The Importance of Diagnosing and Treating Inmates With...

In the early and mid 1900’s the U.S went through a period know as deinstitutionalization, where patients in mental facilities were reintroduced into society. This action was sparked by the introduction of antipsychotic drugs and the lack of funding to house and maintain mentally ill patients. This was to help not only the financial restraints of the government but to help each of the patients within the facilities by giving them the ability to live a fulfilling life without confinement. In the last few decades changes in the United States judicial system such as mandatory prison sen ¬tences, longer prison terms, and more restrictive release policies have lead to an exponential increase in the number of inmates located within the jails and†¦show more content†¦Many individuals feel the only way to repair the United States current system of diagnosing and treating inmates with mental illness is to completely rewrite the system and increase funding. Kathryn A. Burns wr ites in her article, Psychiatry behind bars: Practicing in jails and prisons, that despite the increase in the number of psychologists and psychiatrists practicing within the jail and prison system, most have had little or in some cases no training, education, or even orientation for these types of settings. While forensic psychiatry fellowship requirements include experience in treating acutely and chronically ill patients in correctional systems. Although general psychiatric training doesn’t discourage correctional ex ¬perience, it is not a requirement. Any forensic requirements of general psychiatric residency are limited to evaluation of forensic issues, report writing, and testimony. Burns continues to describe in her article how even with the 1976 United States Supreme Court ruling, stating that the â€Å"unnecessary and wanton inflic ¬tion of pain†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ proscribed by the Eighth Amendment was to include not only how correctional facilities cared for the med ical needs of inmates but also their mental needs, little has changed within these facilities. Inmates within jails are at a disadvantage due to the lack of time spent in these facilities. Jails often house inmates for shorter periods of time, usually one year or less, have rapid turnover,Show MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effects Of Childhood Abuse1562 Words   |  7 Pagesorganic disease later in life (Vincent J. Felitti). Understanding how, â€Å"Chronic exposure to stress hormones, whether it occurs during the prenatal period, infancy, childhood, and adolescence has an impact on brain structures involved in cognition and mental health† (Lupien). 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